The Circolo Matematico di Palermo (Mathematical Circle of Palermo) is an Italian mathematical society, founded in

Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...

by Sicilian geometer Giovanni B. Guccia in 1884.The Mathematical Circle of Palermo

MacTutor History of Mathematics archive The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive is a website maintained by John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson and hosted by the University of St Andrews in Scotland. It contains detailed biographies on many historical and contemporary mathemati ...

. Retrieved 2011-06-19. It began accepting foreign members in 1888, and by the time of Guccia's death in 1914 it had become the foremost international mathematical society, with approximately one thousand members. However, subsequently to that time it declined in influence.

Publications

''Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo'', the journal of the society, was published in a first series from 1885 to 1941 and in a second ongoing series beginning in 1952. Since 2008 it has been published by

Springer Science+Business Media Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 in ...

; current editors are C Ciliberto, G. Dal Maso, and Pasquale Vetro. Influential papers published in the ''Rendiconti'' include

Henri Poincaré Jules Henri Poincaré ( S: stress final syllable ; 29 April 1854 – 17 July 1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathematics as "The ...

's '' On the Dynamics of the Electron'' (1906). The ''Rendiconti'' also provided the introduction of

normal number In mathematics, a real number is said to be simply normal in an integer base b if its infinite sequence of digits is distributed uniformly in the sense that each of the b digit values has the same natural density 1/b. A number is said to b ...

s, the original publications of the

Plancherel theorem In mathematics, the Plancherel theorem (sometimes called the Parseval–Plancherel identity) is a result in harmonic analysis, proven by Michel Plancherel in 1910. It states that the integral of a function's squared modulus is equal to the inte ...

and Carathéodory's theorem,

Hermann Weyl Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl, (; 9 November 1885 – 8 December 1955) was a German mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher. Although much of his working life was spent in Zürich, Switzerland, and then Princeton, New Jersey, he is assoc ...

's proof of the

equidistribution theorem In mathematics, the equidistribution theorem is the statement that the sequence :''a'', 2''a'', 3''a'', ... mod 1 is uniformly distributed on the circle \mathbb/\mathbb, when ''a'' is an irrational number. It is a special case of the ergodic ...

, and one of the appendices to Henri Poincaré's " Analysis Situs"..

References

External links

* {{authority control Mathematical societies Scientific societies based in Italy Scientific organizations established in 1884 Education in Palermo Mathematics journals Triannual journals 1884 establishments in Italy